Results for 'Leonard Shihlien Hsu'

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  1. The Political Philosophy of Confucianism.Leonard Shihlien Hsu - 1933 - Philosophical Review 42:237.
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  2.  41
    Book Review:Political Philosophy Of Confucianism: An Interpretation of the Social and Political Ideas of Confucius, His Forerunners, and His Early Disciples. Leonard Shihlien Hsu. [REVIEW]S. Gale Lowrie - 1933 - International Journal of Ethics 43 (3):367.
  3.  18
    The political philosophy of Confucianism.Leonard Shih-Lien Hsü - 1932 - London,: G. Routledge.
  4. Understanding Artificial Agency.Leonard Dung - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
    Which artificial intelligence (AI) systems are agents? To answer this question, I propose a multidimensional account of agency. According to this account, a system's agency profile is jointly determined by its level of goal-directedness and autonomy as well as is abilities for directly impacting the surrounding world, long-term planning and acting for reasons. Rooted in extant theories of agency, this account enables fine-grained, nuanced comparative characterizations of artificial agency. I show that this account has multiple important virtues and is more (...)
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  5. Preserving the Normative Significance of Sentience.Leonard Dung - 2024 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 31 (1):8-30.
    According to an orthodox view, the capacity for conscious experience (sentience) is relevant to the distribution of moral status and value. However, physicalism about consciousness might threaten the normative relevance of sentience. According to the indeterminacy argument, sentience is metaphysically indeterminate while indeterminacy of sentience is incompatible with its normative relevance. According to the introspective argument (by François Kammerer), the unreliability of our conscious introspection undercuts the justification for belief in the normative relevance of consciousness. I defend the normative relevance (...)
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  6.  99
    Why the Epistemic Objection Against Using Sentience as Criterion of Moral Status is Flawed.Leonard Dung - 2022 - Science and Engineering Ethics 28 (6):1-15.
    According to a common view, sentience is necessary and sufficient for moral status. In other words, whether a being has intrinsic moral relevance is determined by its capacity for conscious experience. The _epistemic objection_ derives from our profound uncertainty about sentience. According to this objection, we cannot use sentience as a _criterion_ to ascribe moral status in practice because we won’t know in the foreseeable future which animals and AI systems are sentient while ethical questions regarding the possession of moral (...)
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  7.  41
    The logic of significance and context.Leonard Goddard - 1973 - New York,: Wiley. Edited by Richard Sylvan.
  8. How to deal with risks of AI suffering.Leonard Dung - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    1. 1.1. Suffering is bad. This is why, ceteris paribus, there are strong moral reasons to prevent suffering. Moreover, typically, those moral reasons are stronger when the amount of suffering at st...
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  9. The Challenge of Bergsonism: Phenomenology, Ontology.Leonard Lawlor - forthcoming - Ethics.
  10.  87
    Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross Disciplinary Perspectives.Leonard D. Katz (ed.) - 2000 - Imprint Academic.
    Four principal papers and a total of 43 peer commentaries on the evolutionary origins of morality. To what extent is human morality the outcome of a continuous development from motives, emotions and social behaviour found in nonhuman animals? Jerome Kagan, Hans Kummer, Peter Railton and others discuss the first principal paper by primatologists Jessica Flack and Frans de Waal. The second paper, by cultural anthropologist Christopher Boehm, synthesizes social science and biological evidence to support his theory of how our hominid (...)
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  11.  56
    Derrida and Husserl: The Basic Problem of Phenomenology.Leonard Lawlor - 2002 - Indiana University Press.
    Lawlor’s investigations of the work of Jean Cavaillès, Tran-Duc-Thao, and Jean Hyppolite, as well as recent texts by Derrida, reveal the depth of Derrida’s relationship to Husserl’s phenomenology.
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  12.  80
    Referring.Leonard Linsky - 1967 - New York,: Humanities P..
  13. What is mereological harmony?Matt Leonard - 2016 - Synthese 193 (6).
    Say that mereological harmony is the view that there is at least some mirroring between the mereological structure of material objects and the mereological structure of their locations: each, in some way, mirrors the other. As it turns out, there is a confusing array of systems of harmony available to the substantivalist. In this paper, I attempt to bring some order to these systems. I explore some systems found in the literature, as well as some natural systems which haven’t been (...)
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  14.  11
    Liberalism.Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse - 1964 - New York: Oup Usa.
    INTRODUCTION When Liberalism was first published in 1911 a critical reviewer in the London Spectator observed, "It would be impossible to have the essential ...
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  15.  53
    Leonard Nelson Zum Gedächtnis.Minna Specht, Willi Eichler & Leonard Nelson (eds.) - 1953 - Öffentliches Leben.
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  16.  20
    The Philosophy of a Biologist.Leonard Hill - 1930 - Philosophy 5 (19):364-.
    With the progress of science we become more and more aware of the undiscovered, and of our feebleness to visualize or express what is dimly known to us. Geologists estimate that man evolved some 1,000,000 years ago on an earth which astronomers say is some 2,000,000,000 years old. Caution is required in accepting such figures, for we must remember how far out Lord Kelvin was in estimating the age of the earth—before the discovery of radium. Man has been civilized for (...)
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  17.  47
    The Socratic Method.Leonard Nelson - 1980 - Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children 2 (2):34-38.
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  18. Stylometry and chronology.Leonard Brandwood - 1992 - In Richard Kraut (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Plato. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 90--120.
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  19. (2 other versions)Philosophy Born of Struggle: Afro-American Philosophy since 1917.Leonard Harris - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture. Nairobi: Bookwise.
  20.  41
    Perceptions of Plagiarism by STEM Graduate Students: A Case Study.Michelle Leonard, David Schwieder, Amy Buhler, Denise Beaubien Bennett & Melody Royster - 2015 - Science and Engineering Ethics 21 (6):1587-1608.
    Issues of academic integrity, specifically knowledge of, perceptions and attitudes toward plagiarism, are well documented in post-secondary settings using case studies for specific courses, recording discourse with focus groups, analyzing cross-cultural education philosophies, and reviewing the current literature. In this paper, the authors examine the perceptions of graduate students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines at the University of Florida regarding misconduct and integrity issues. Results revealed students’ perceptions of the definition and seriousness of potential academic misconduct, knowledge of (...)
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  21.  50
    Oblique contexts.Leonard Linsky - 1983 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  22.  5
    AI diagnoses terminal illness care limits: just, or just stingy?Leonard Michael Fleck - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (12):818-819.
    I agree with Jecker et al that “the headline-grabbing nature of existential risk (X-risk) diverts attention away from immediate artificial intelligence (AI) threats…”1 Focusing on very long-term speculative risks associated with AI is both ethically distracting and ethically dangerous, especially in a healthcare context. More specifically, AI in healthcare is generating healthcare justice challenges that are real, imminent and pervasive. These are challenges generated by AI that deserve immediate ethical attention, more than any X-risk issues in the distant future. Almost (...)
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  23.  17
    Commentary: Medical Ethics: A Distinctive Species of Ethics.Leonard M. Fleck - 2020 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29 (3):421-425.
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  24.  10
    African indigenous ethics in global bioethics: interpreting Ubuntu.Leonard Tumaini Chuwa - 2014 - New York: Springer.
    This book educates whilst also challenging the contemporary schools of thought within philosophical and religious ethics. In addition, it underlines the fact that the substance of ethics in general and bioethics/healthcare ethics specifically, is much more expansive and inclusive than is usually thought. Bioethics is a relatively new academic discipline. However, ethics has existed informally since before the time of Hippocrates. The indigenous culture of African peoples has an ethical worldview which predates the western discourse. This indigenous ethical worldview has (...)
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  25. (1 other version)Die sokratische Methode.Leonard Nelson - 1929 - Abhandlungen der Fries'schen Schule: Neue Folge 1:21-78.
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  26.  26
    Introduction.Leonard Harris - 2012 - Diogenes 59 (3-4):3-3.
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  27.  78
    By its fruits? Mystical and visionary states of consciousness occasioned by entheogens.Leonard Hummel - 2014 - Zygon 49 (3):685-695.
    A new era has emerged in research on entheogens largely due to clinical trials conducted at Johns Hopkins University and similar studies sponsored by the Council for Spiritual Practices. In these notes and queries, I reflect on implications of these developments for psychological studies of religion and on what this research may mean for Christian churches in the United States. I conclude that the aims and methods of this research fit well within Jamesian efforts of contemporary psychology of religion to (...)
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  28.  38
    Sens et textualite.Martine Leonard & Francois Rastier - 1994 - Substance 23 (1):145.
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  29.  82
    On interpreting doxastic logic.Leonard Linsky - 1968 - Journal of Philosophy 65 (17):500-502.
  30. Rule Consequentialism and Scope.Leonard Kahn - 2012 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 15 (5):631-646.
    Rule consequentialism (RC) holds that the rightness and wrongness of actions is determined by an ideal moral code, i.e., the set of rules whose internalization would have the best consequences. But just how many moral codes are there supposed to be? Absolute RC holds that there is a single morally ideal code for everyone, while Relative RC holds that there are different codes for different groups or individuals. I argue that Relative RC better meets the test of reflective equilibrium than (...)
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  31.  49
    Identifying and counting objects: The role of sortal concepts.Nick Leonard & Lance J. Rips - 2015 - Cognition 145 (C):89-103.
    Sortal terms, such as table or horse, are count nouns (akin to a basic-level terms). According to some theories, the meaning of sortals provides conditions for telling objects apart (individuating objects, e.g., telling one table from a second) and for identifying objects over time (e.g., determining that a particular horse at one time is the same horse at another). A number of psychologists have proposed that sortal concepts likewise provide psychologically real conditions for individuating and identifying things. However, this paper (...)
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  32.  25
    Early Twentieth-Century Continental Philosophy.Leonard Lawlor - 2011 - Indiana University Press.
    Lawlor discusses major theoretical trends in the work of these philosophers -- immanence, difference, multiplicity, and the overcoming of metaphysics.
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  33.  69
    A physical model of Zeno's dichotomy.Leonard Angel - 2001 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 52 (2):347-358.
    A model of Zeno's dichotomy paradox is presented in Newtonian collision mechanics. One of several resolutions of the paradox illustrates the point that even in Newtonian ontology there is a spacetime weave. In a Newtonian system in which the base rules permit only spatial contact interactions, we find the mechanical emergence of action-at-a-distance effects.
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  34.  29
    Habituation as a determinant of human food intake.Leonard H. Epstein, Jennifer L. Temple, James N. Roemmich & Mark E. Bouton - 2009 - Psychological Review 116 (2):384-407.
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  35.  31
    The Impious Hypothesis Revisited.Leonard F. M. Besselink - 1988 - Grotiana 9 (1):3-63.
  36.  18
    Children Climate Change Activism and Protests in Africa: Reflections and Lessons From Greta Thunberg.Leonard Chitongo, Munyaradzi A. Dzvimbo & Kelvin Zhanda - 2021 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 41 (4):87-98.
    This article is based on a distinctive study that seeks to analyse the nascent role of teenagers’ activism and protests for climate change action. With the increasing realisation of children's rights to participation, the past few years have marked the rise of the new dispensation of climate activism and protests in which teenagers have occupied the centre stage. We pay specific reference to Greta Thunberg, a Swedish child climate activist, in as much as she can set a framework upon which (...)
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  37. The Philosophy of Alain Locke: Harlem Renaissance and Beyond.Leonard Harris - 1990 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 26 (3):384-388.
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  38.  41
    Effects of differential monetary gain and loss on sequential two-choice behavior.Leonard Katz - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (3):245.
  39.  95
    Hesperus and Phosphorus.Leonard Linsky - 1959 - Philosophical Review 68 (4):515-518.
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  40.  40
    Towards a logic of significance.Leonard Goddard - 1968 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 9 (3):233-264.
  41.  14
    How to Build a Conscious Machine.Leonard Angel - 1989 - Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
  42. Substitutivity and descriptions.Leonard Linsky - 1966 - Journal of Philosophy 63 (21):673-683.
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  43.  67
    Hide-and-seek or show-and-tell? Emerging issues of informed consent.Leonard J. Haas - 1991 - Ethics and Behavior 1 (3):175 – 189.
    This article reviews key philosophical and legal underpinnings of mental health professionals' obligation to obtain informed consent from consumers of their services. The basic components of informed consent are described, and strategies for clinically and ethically appropriate methods of obtaining informed consent are discussed. Emerging issues in informed consent involving duty to assess and protect against client dangerousness, obligations to third parties, and issues of deception are considered as well. The article proposes that part of the process of obtaining informed (...)
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  44. The German Idea of Freedom: History of a Politicai Tradition.Leonard Krieger - 1959 - Science and Society 23 (1):75-78.
     
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  45.  36
    Professor Donald Williams on Aristotle.Leonard Linsky - 1954 - Philosophical Review 63 (2):250-252.
  46. Inducing blindsight in normal observes.Leonard Robichaud & Lew B. Stelmach - 2003 - Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 10 (1):206-209.
     
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  47.  61
    Workplace learning in America: Shifting roles of households, schools and firms.Leonard J. Waks - 2004 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 36 (5):563–577.
    (2004). Workplace Learning in America: Shifting roles of households, schools and firms. Educational Philosophy and Theory: Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 563-577.
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  48.  61
    The Development of the Doctrine of the Agent Intellect in the Franciscan School of the Thirteenth Century.Leonard J. Bowman - 1973 - Modern Schoolman 50 (3):251-279.
  49.  22
    Reimer through Confucian Lenses: Resonances with Classical Chinese Aesthetics.Leonard Tan - 2015 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 23 (2):183.
    In this paper, I compare all three editions of Bennett Reimer’s A Philosophy of Music Education with early Chinese philosophy, in particular, classical Chinese aesthetics. I structure my analysis around a quartet of interrelated themes: aesthetic education, education of feeling, aesthetic experience, and ethics and aesthetics. This paper suggests that Reimer’s philosophical writings have some degree of transcultural applicability beyond Western thought, counterpointing criticisms that his philosophy is narrow, ethnocentric, and culturally limited. It also serves as a plausible point of (...)
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  50.  63
    Inquiry, agency, and art: John Dewey's contribution to pragmatic cosmopolitanism.Leonard J. Waks - 2009 - Education and Culture 25 (2):pp. 115-125.
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